美国 - 加拿大生猪存栏汇总
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- 日期:2013-03-14 18:10
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美国 - 加拿大存栏汇总
【加裕周评】2012年年底的美国 - 加拿大猪存栏汇总与一年前相比,变化不大。
美国 - 加拿大猪存栏(千) | |||
2007年 | 2011年 | 2012年 | |
选留的种猪 | 7,712 | 7,022 | 7,025 |
商品猪 | 74,545 | 72,214 | 72,044 |
1月1日加拿大猪存栏(千) | |||
2007年 | 2011年 | 2012年 | |
选留的种猪 | 1,479 | 1,219 | 1,208 |
商品猪 | 12,601 | 11,566 | 11,513 |
2012年与2011年变化不大。与2007年相比,母猪减少70万头而生猪减少250万头。以这个数据展望未来,我们认为在未来一段时间仍将保持稳定。根据这些预期供应量,我们预计未来几周内瘦肉型猪价格将会往一年前的价格倾斜。
2011年至2012年,加拿大的种猪群和商品猪群存栏变化不大。我们将看到未来的情形。我们拥有第一手资料表明加拿大在过去6个月内母猪群有明显的减栏现象。据我们所知,没有扩群。我们发现,这些统计数据令人困惑。目前来自美国农业部的统计数据显示,今年迄今为止从加拿大到美国的小猪每周减少了1万头。最近一周减少了13,000头。加拿大的生猪屠宰量今年迄今下跌2.6%,每周减少12,000头。
总结
加拿大的小猪减少,加拿大的屠宰生猪也减少。较去年同期,似乎数量并不相同。我们仍然相信,在加拿大出口到美国的小猪中仍然存在明显的减栏现象,而加拿大的屠宰厂数量似乎也在支持这一行动。
生产
上周在圣地亚哥的美国猪兽医协会会议上,由兽医学博士达尔文·科勒和乍得·比尔曼博士对养猪生产的盈利能力发表了演讲。
对养猪生产盈利能力作出贡献的几个性状都是猪育种师的兴趣点,如饲料转化率、断奶后成活率、非生产天数、产仔数、每头母猪每年断奶仔猪数和仔猪断奶体重等。。其中许多性状都有较大的变异。考虑下面的数据(表1)。这一数据显示3000万头出栏生猪中最好和最差的10%。附加值的计算公式为:单位饲料转化率为3.50美元,最终重量为0.70美元/cwt。死亡率为每头猪每1%的死亡损失1.50美元。这三个性状的最高和最低的每头猪总损失值相差50.70美元。
表1:3000万头出栏生猪中最好和最差的10% | |||
断奶-育成 | 最低的10% | 最好的10% | 价值 |
入栏体重(磅) | 11.30 | 14.80 | |
出栏重量(不含死亡)(磅) | 249.50 | 278.50 | |
出栏重量(含死亡)(磅) | 234.80 | 269.80 | 24.50美元 |
平均日增重(英镑) | 1.39 | 1.66 | |
饲料转化率 | 2.89 | 2.45 | 15.40美元 |
死亡率 | 9.20 | 2.40 | 10.80美元 |
“日增重在固定的时间背景下,可以会具备更高的价值。如果日增重下降0.1磅,在一个150天的断奶育成场中,最终的上市体重将下降15磅。每英担为0.70美元,这相当于每头收入减少10.50美元。”
在加裕,我们将这一过程称之为“将产出最大化”(Max Thru Pug)——提高断奶重、生长速度以及更有效的饲料利用,使完全价值的猪达到最大上市体重。科勒先生和比尔曼先生通过3000万头断奶育成猪的数据分析对“将产出最大化”的经济价值作出了很好的描述。
上周Sterling集团表示分娩到育成平均每头猪损失$37美元。我们处于同一个行业。科勒先生和比尔曼先生的分析表明最好的10%与最差的10%之间的差别高达每头猪$50.70。使用37.00美元的平均值进行计算,这意味着前10%的损失为每头12.00美元?最差的10%损失62美元?其中的差别相当惊人。如果损失62美元,没有人可以生存。目前的挑战是管理好各方面的因素(指标),以达到最好的效果。说起来容易,做起来难。
这是一个艰难的行业,且不是一件轻松的事情。达尔文式的资本主义。
原文:
Pork Commentary March 11, 2013 – USA-Canada Combined Inventory
时间: [ 2013-03-11 16:40 ]
USA-Canada Combined Inventory
The combined USA- Canada Swine Inventory for the end of 2013 shows little change from a year ago.
USA – Canada Swine Inventory (Thousands) | |||
2007 | 2011 | 2012 | |
Kept for Breeding | 7,712 | 7,022 | 7,025 |
Market | 74,545 | 72,214 | 72,044 |
2012 versus 2011 shows little change. When we compare to 2007, 700,000 fewer sows and 2.5 million fewer hogs. Going forward it appears from this data the next while will be steady as it goes. Over the coming weeks we foresee at these expected supply levels lean hog prices will move towards a year ago prices.
Canada Swine Inventory January 1 (Thousands) | |||
2007 | 2011 | 2012 | |
Kept for Breeding | 1,479 | 1,219 | 1,208 |
Market | 12,601 | 11,566 | 11,513 |
Canada 2011-2012 shows little change in the breeding herd and market inventory. We will see what future holds. There was significant liquidation of sows over the last six months in Canada that we have firsthand knowledge of. We know of next to no expansion. We find these statistics confusing. Current statistics from USDA show about 10,000 a week fewer small pigs leaving Canada for the USA year to date. The latest week was 13,000 fewer. Canadian hog slaughter year to date down 2.6% or about 12,000 fewer a week.
Summary
Less small pigs leaving Canada – fewer Canadian slaughter hogs. Doesn’t seem like the same amount to us, year over year. We still believe there was significant liquidation in Canada small pig movement to USA and Canadian slaughter numbers seem to back this up.
Production
Last week in San Diego at the American Swine Veterinarian Association meeting there was a presentation by Darwin Kohler DVM and Chad Bierman PhD on the profitability of pig production.
Several traits contributing to the profitability of swine production are of interest to swine geneticists, including feed conversion growth rate, percent survival rate post weaning and non-productive days, litter size, pigs weaned/sow/year and piglet weaning weight. Many of these traits exhibit large variation. Consider the following data (Table 1). This data shows the top and bottom 10% of closeouts on 30 million pigs. The attached values were calculated as: F/C at $3.50 per 0.1 unit, last weight at $0.70/cwt. And mortality at $1.50 per pig per 1% death loss. The total loss value per hog is $50.70 between the top and bottom from these 3 traits.
Table 1: Top & Bottom of closeouts of 30 million pigs | |||
Wean-finish | Bottom 10% | Top 10% | Value |
Entry Weight (lbs.) | 11.30 | 14.80 | |
Exit Weight w/o dead (lbs.) | 249.50 | 278.50 | |
Exit Weight with dead (lbs.) | 234.80 | 269.80 | $24.50 |
Average Daily Gain (lbs.) | 1.39 | 1.66 | |
Feed Conversion Rate | 2.89 | 2.45 | $15.40 |
Mortality % | 9.20 | 2.40 | $10.80 |
Source: Metafarms closeout data AASU 2012
“ADG may have a much higher value in a fixed time scenario. If ADG drops 0.1 pound per day in a 150 day wean to finish system, the final market weight will drop 15 pounds. A $.70 per cwt., this equates to a $10.50 per head reduction in revenue”
At Genesus we call the proceeding scenario Max Thru Put – Heavier weaning weights, rapid growth, and efficient feed utilization with full value hogs getting to maximum market weights. The economic value of Max Thru Put has been illustrated very well by Mr. Kohler and Bierman in the data analysis of 30 million hogs wean to finish.
We are in an industry that last week Sterling Group indicates is losing $37 per head average farrow to finish. The analysis by Mr. Kohler and Bierman indicates $50.70 difference per head top 10% versus bottom 10%. Using the $37.00 average that could mean top 10% losing $12.00 per head? Bottom 10% losing $62 per head? The difference is huge. No one will survive losing $62 per head. The challenge is managing all factors (metrics) to maximize the results. Easy to say, harder to get done.
This is a tough business and not for the faint hearted. Darwinian Capitalism.
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